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Showing posts with label Unit 01: What I Believe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Unit 01: What I Believe. Show all posts

What I Believe











I do not believe in Belief. But this is an Age of Faith, and there are so many militant creeds that, in self-defence, one has to formulate a creed of one's own. Tolerance, good temper and sympathy are no longer enough in a world which is rent by religious and racial persecution, in a world where ignorance rules, and Science, who ought to have ruled, plays the subservient pimp. Tolerance, good temper and sympathy - they are what matter really, and if the human race is not to collapse they must come to the front before long. But for the moment they are not enough, their action is no stronger than a flower, battered beneath a military jackboot. They want stiffening, even if the process coarsens them. Faith, to my mind, is a stiffening process, a sort of mental starch, which ought to be applied as sparingly as possible. I dislike the stuff. I do not believe in it, for its own sake, at all. Herein I probably differ from most people, who believe in Belief, and are only sorry they cannot swallow even more than  they do. My law-givers are Erasmus and Montaigne, not Moses and St Paul. My temple stands not upon Mount Moriah but in that Elysian Field where even the immoral are admitted. My motto is : "Lord, I disbelieve - help thou my unbelief.


I have, however, to live in an Age of Faith - the sort of epoch I used to hear praised when I was a boy. It is extremely un- pleasant really. It is bloody in every sense of the word. And I have to keep my end up in it. Where do I start ?


Edward Morgan Forster


  • Edward Morgan Forster OM, CH (1 January 1879 – 7 June 1970). 
  • He was an English novelist, short story writer, essayist and librettist. 
  • He is best known for his ironic and well-plotted novels examining class difference and hypocrisy in early 20th-century British society. 
  • His 1908 novel, A Room with a View, is his most optimistic work, while A Passage to India (1924) brought him his greatest success.


What I Believe: Summary

E. M. Forster’s “What I Believe” is interesting in that it reflects a moderated idealism. Throughout the essay, Forster will make a proclamation, such as rationality is good, and subsequently retreat half a step, in this case insisting on the continued necessity of faith. It is an interesting technique and demonstrates much of the complexity of his positions, and arguably those of Bloomsbury insofar as they are a whole. Particularly interesting are his fascination with faith, which forms the bedrock of the argument, and with personal relationships.

E. M. Forster says that he does not believe in belief; but there are so many around that one has to formulate a belief of one’s own in self-defense. Three values are important to Forster: tolerance, good temper and sympathy. 

Personal Relationships and the State


Forster argues that one should invest in personal relationships: “one must be fond of people and trust them if one is not to make a mess of life”. In order to do so, one must be reliable in one’s relationships. Reliability, in turn, is impossible without natural warmth. Forster contrasts personal relationships with causes, which he hates. In an often quoted sentence he argues: “If I had to choose between betraying my country and betraying my friend I hope I should have the guts to betray my country”. He goes on to explain: 

 
Fathimath Sama
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